Deciphering blue screens of death (BSoD - Blue Screen of Death). Topic: deciphering blue screens of death (bsod) windows Stop codes for bsod errors

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Today I want to tell you how to deal with such a system error as “ BSoD" it is also better known as “Blue Screen of Death”. If you tell me that you have never had a blue screen in your life, this will mean two options: either you have been sitting at a MacBook since birth, or you purchased a computer only yesterday =)

In general, the blue screen of death (aka BsoD) is a special type of error in the Windows family and can be either critical for the operating system or a serious warning. Here's a look at what Bsod is all about:

Explanations:

1) Error name
2) Recommendations for elimination
3) error code
4) Error parameters
5) Driver name
6) Error address

Is it really creepy? =)

If the system was able to boot after bsod, then in your case the error can be considered not so critical, but the next time when the blue screen pops up again, then write down point No. 1 and number No. 3 shown in the screenshot on a piece of paper and with the help of this article you You will be able to figure out what is the reason for such a thing to appear on your computer.

Based on the experience of many programmers, this error is caused by the absence or incompatibility of drivers with the software. Only very rarely is the real reason " blue screen of death“There are hardware failures, and if your computer encounters such a problem, then you do not need to prepare it to reinstall Windows.

Causes of Blue Screen of Death

Let's list the reasons why bsod may occur
The first group includes reasons related to software installation, and the second group includes both physical and software malfunctions of the computer.

Group A:
– Installing a new device (RAM, video card, hdd);
– Installing ServicePack or any windows update;
– Driver update

Group B:

failure of the hard drive, RAM, video card, power supply...
computer device collision ( the cable from the hdd can get into the cooler);
CPU overheating;
Inappropriate driver;
Driver conflict;
Incorrect BIOS firmware
lack of free space on your hard drive;
overclocking processor and RAM performance.

If the blue screen of death appeared a couple of times, but after restarting the computer the problem disappeared, then for the first time you can ignore it, only if you have a non-licensed Windows. Pirate builds always contain many different bugs, which can be caused by Bsod for the wrong reason.

It happens that while working at the computer, it suddenly freezes and after a few seconds the blue screen of death appears. In this case, you need to figure out what the problem is and first of all disable automatic reboot in case of critical Windows errors. What do I need to do? First, launch windows in " Safe Mode" and do the following:

For those with Windows XP:

Right-click on “My Computer” à then select “Properties” à “Advanced” tab à subgroup “” à “Options”. In the dialog that appears, uncheck the “ Perform automatic reboot” and enable recording of small memory dumps (find the “Record debugging information” group and select “ Small memory dump(64 KB)". In general, we do everything as in the screenshot below:

For those with Windows Vista 7:

Go to the “My Computer” folder and then select “” from the menu at the top Properties of the system» à further on the left panel “System protection” à tab “Advanced” à subgroup “” à “Settings”. In the dialog that appears, uncheck “ Perform automatic reboot” and enable recording of small memory dumps (look for the group “ Writing Debug Information” and select “ Small memory dump(128 KB)". In general, we do everything as in the screenshot below:

2). After reboot, write down the error code and check it here: http://bsodstop.ru/index.php/kod-bsod

3). Now you need to download the utility " Blue_Screen_View" with which you will determine the driver that is causing Bsod. You can download the program, as well as learn how to use it, by following this link: http://www.oszone.net/10225/BlueScreenView

4). Next, we google the driver, who is the hero of the occasion.
If it is a video card driver, we update or roll back it, and if it is a sound, motherboard or network card driver, then it should be updated or an older version installed.

If this does not help, then remember the name of the driver. In the table below, using the same name from the error, we look for the device or program to which it belongs. This is a necessary procedure to identify the device or program driver that caused the operating system to crash. If the driver belongs to software (software), reinstalling it will help resolve the problem. Otherwise, this program must be removed and a more stable analogue used. If the driver belongs to one of the PC systems, it needs to be updated. Often, rolling back to an earlier version can eliminate such problems. I think that’s all, now all you have to do is work with the table.

In principle, this is a detailed answer to the question

Now let's sum it up!

How to prevent Blue Screen of Death in the future?

1. Always check whether there is free space left on the system partition of the hard drive. If there is little or no free space, you need to increase it by deleting unnecessary data;

2. Keep your computer clean and scan your computer with an antivirus from time to time to remove all kinds of crap from it.

3. Constantly update officially through the Microsoft server, since most errors occur due to OS problems. And with new updates, all the “holes” of the system are closed

4. If BSoD appeared after installing the drivers, then they need to be replaced with older, proven ones. If after installing the program, then removing it will solve the issue. The option “ Running Last Known Good Configuration systems”.

5. If the screen of death began to appear after you connected a new device to the system, then you need to check it for compatibility with your OS. Next, install the drivers from the manufacturer’s official website.

6. Set the BIOS settings to default. Incorrect BIOS settings can lead to very sad consequences. And the death screen isn't the worst ending. If you are not confident in your skills, then it is better not to change anything in the BIOS. And contact a specialist.

7. Very often the cause of BSoD is a faulty RAM. To check it, you can use testing programs, for example memtest86+. If detected, the RAM stick should be replaced. If your computer uses two or more memory sticks, eliminating the faulty card will fix the problem.

8. Check your hard drive for bad sectors and errors. If possible, repair errors and bad sectors using standard system tools.

9. It is necessary to get rid of overheating of PC components. Clean your computer from dust, lubricate all coolers (processor, chipset, video cards, power supply). If necessary, install additional coolers to organize proper air flow and circulation in the system unit.

10. Check that cables and components are connected correctly. Look at their contacts, clean, blow and lubricate them if necessary.

11. As a last resort, reinstall the operating system. Use only a licensed operating system disk. Using different assemblies leads to constant problems. (although this is probably too much =)) I myself have never used licensed Windows.

Finally, I want to give you the most common causes of the blue screen of death.

Popular Blue Screen of Death Error Codes

DATA_BUS_ERROR is an error indicating problems with the device itself or its equipment. Often these are memory problems. One possibility could be that the physical or virtual memory address is incorrect. If you've upgraded your computer, you may have hardware that's not compatible with the system, or more likely, it's a driver issue. If you updated the software or drivers before the error occurred, then the problem is definitely in the drivers.

Correction method: you need to properly reinstall the drivers, most often the video card (any other device is possible). This already applies to updating drivers.

NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM- This is a problem with writing and reading from the system disk and the NTFS file system. The reason for this may be either large fragmentation or a damaged cluster on the disk. It is possible that there is a problem with the FAT_FILE_SYSTEM type; it is essentially similar, but only concerns the FAT file system.

Correction method: You need to defragment.

One of the most common errors is KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED. This error comes with a second key that refers to the problematic driver or value that caused the error to occur.

In the case of Windows XP, the problem very often resolves itself. If this option does not work, then something happened with “supporting the system in an emergency.” Therefore, you will have to solve the problem manually.

Correction method: There are several fixes. Much depends on the value of the second key.

0×01E– such a key indicates driver incompatibility or device malfunction. Often on a blue screen you can see the names of files indicating problematic drivers. If you enter the name of the file into the search engine, you can easily determine the driver that is generating errors. The solution to this problem is to reinstall the driver according to the instructions.

Win32k.sys– this key indicates incorrect access from a third party. Maybe there is a special separate program for such a connection. To fix it, you need to use F8 to boot into safe mode and completely remove the program.

It is very interesting that there can even be problems such as firmware incompatibility. In short, the old BIOS is not adapted to modern hardware. The solution to the problem is updating the BIOS. There is plenty of such information on the Internet, so you can cope with this task.

You are provided with a list of solutions that can help you effectively deal with this problem. Be sure to take note that if you log into the system in safe mode (boot via F8), then the problem should be looked for in the drivers or software. If logging into the system cannot be completed under any circumstances, then look for a problem in the hardware or in the BIOS.

IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL– error when the memory value or location is incorrect. As a rule, it pops up in the form STOP 0x0000000A memory cannot be Read.

Before you start looking at this error, you need to check the drivers. Have drivers been updated or new programs installed? Uninstall them or roll back to an earlier version.

If the problem is resolved, then there was a problem with program incompatibility. If the problem has not been resolved and you have not updated anything, then when booting the system, try selecting the load last known good configuration, which is called by pressing the F8 key. Maybe you had a crash and a rollback will help you. If nothing has changed, then, unfortunately, you will have to reinstall the system.

Failing to end your session gracefully can also cause the problem, but in this case you should try loading the Last Known Known Configuration.

PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA– an error caused by the absence of the requested data. In the most common cases, the cause of the problem is RAM, its incorrect operation or failure. There may also be a problem with the antivirus or system service.

Correction method: You can try booting into Safe Mode and clearing recently installed software.

If the download cannot be completed for unknown reasons, then change the memory stick and try to boot. But you need to reset the BIOS first; there may be an overclocking problem.

You must understand that this is not the entire list of errors that may appear on your blue screen of death. The most common Bsod error codes have been listed here.

In order not to write large Talmuds, you can enter any error in a search engine and try to find its solution. You should also not forget about the key parameters that the error throws out.

So how can you diagnose any error and prescribe the correct solution?

There is one unwritten rule for analyzing BIOS errors - in any system, not a single error will arise out of nowhere.

The fastest and most effective way to identify most system errors is to remember previously performed actions on the PC (which appeared before the blue screen appeared). When you can restore all the errors committed in the system, you will be able to fix the problem.

Key factors that cause BSoD errors to pop up.

You purchased a new computer, and after the first launch you began to see a blue screen of death. But before that, you haven’t really installed anything yet.
Solution: Without any doubt, you can safely take your computer to a service center. And let them try to point out the reason as proof and demonstrate in your presence how well the computer works.

Again, you just recently purchased a computer. Things went swimmingly. But after a while you installed a couple of programs and after that you saw the blue screen of death.
Solution: Boot into safe mode, uninstall programs and drivers.
It may be that the antivirus also finds poor interaction with certain programs. You can try turning it off for a while and try installing the program again. If this time the operation was successful, then it should be added to the list of trusted programs in the antivirus.

By today's standards, you have an old computer, so you decided to upgrade it. After the upgrade and installed drivers, a blue screen began to appear.
Solution: in any case, the problem is in the HDD, but it is unlikely to be physical, so updating the file system should help you. In order to successfully log into the system, you will need to remove programs from startup.

I collected all the cream of the Internet on the topic of “bsod” here, two copywriters wrote the text, and then I brought it into a readable state. I think it turned out not too bad!

P. S.

That's all for me, dear friends! I hope now you have received the full amount of knowledge about. By the way, how do you like articles on computer topics? I’m tired of constantly writing about SEO, so I’m slowly unwinding =) Who is the first on the blog to subscribe to its updates, and who is not, leaves a comment =)

Quite a few users have encountered the phenomenon of blue screen of death. Not everyone knows what to do (Windows 7 is most often susceptible to such trouble) in this situation. And therefore the sight of a blue screen is terrifying. However, sometimes error codes help correct the situation. They indicate a problem. And based on it, you need to make certain decisions regarding the treatment of the computer. Today we will learn how to deal with some of the causes of a blue screen, and also find out what should be done to eliminate this problem once and for all. Some advice from professional system administrators often helps even the average user overcome problems. Let us begin to study our current problem as soon as possible.

What's happened

But let's start by figuring out what we're going to be dealing with. Only after this will it be possible to think about how to remove the blue screen of death. To be honest, this issue requires special attention.

So, what kind of phenomenon will we become aware of today? death is a kind of system error. And it appears when the operating system boots or directly during operation. In this case, you get a blue screen for a while. Hence the strange name. Blue screen of death codes are written on it. More precisely, codification of the errors that have arisen. Based on them, you can figure out what is causing the problem. And sometimes even eliminate it.

But, as practice shows, a blue screen of death or some other) is the first sign that your computer is going into oblivion. This means that he will have to be treated quickly. We can say that our phenomenon is a demonstration that the operating system and hardware of the device refuse to work. Therefore, it is worth knowing how to behave in a given situation. Let's try to find out what can be done.

Screen problem

Let's get you started by learning about some common blue screen of death error codes. After all, they will help you not to be scared when it appears, but to quickly move on to decisive action. For example, quite often a blue screen of death occurs, error code 0x00000116. There is no need to be afraid of this phenomenon.

The thing is that this codification indicates that when loading the operating system, an attempt was made to reset and restart the display driver. And since we got an error, the action didn’t work. This problem can be solved in many ways. But there are some tips that will help you save your data as well.

First, you should try to reinstall the drivers on your computers. And that's all. And start with those related to the monitor and video card. Also, update your codecs. This helps a lot.

It would also be a good idea to disable antivirus programs when errors appear. Sometimes they cause a blue screen of death. What to do? Windows 7, as you know, is most susceptible to this phenomenon. This means that you will have to be very careful with antiviruses in it.

System boot

There is no point in listing all the blue screen of death codes. Windows 7 will give you errors when errors occur. And then, based on the data obtained, it will be possible to use a special directory of computer errors. This lists all the codes that relate to a blue screen. But still, we will look at one more option.

Quite often this blue screen of death appears: 0x0000007b. This error always occurs immediately when the computer boots. If the previous option can appear while working with programs, applications, games, then this one always “does not allow” Windows.

Code 0x0000007b indicates that access to the system partition of the hard drive was lost while the computer was booting. The reasons can be different - from a banal virus to major damage to the iron. But this problem always needs to be fixed.

Reinstalling Windows with full formatting and redoing the hard drive partitions helps here. But sometimes the problem does not go away even after such a radical step.

In this case, download the latest system configuration. To do this, when you boot your computer, press F8, then select “Last Known Known Configuration.” The computer will boot. You can be happy with the result.

Check the compatibility of the hard drive and other hardware. If there is any discrepancy, replace the components. After this the problem will disappear. Often, code 0x0000007b appears after connecting a new or additional hard drive.

Rollback

Now it’s worth learning the general provisions on how to remove the blue screen of death. Sometimes all the advice turns out to be quite effective, regardless of the error that occurs. And the first option that can be recommended is to perform a system rollback. The technique is relevant when the system boots initially.

In order to rollback, you need to go to “Start”, “All Programs”. Next, find the “Standard” section there, and from there go to “Service”. Select "System Restore". A window will appear in front of you with a welcome message and a warning that the process is irreversible. Agree and select a rollback point in the next menu that opens - to the moment when the computer was not bothered by the blue screen of death. Click "Next" and wait for a while.

During the entire process, the computer will reboot itself about 2-3 times. This is fine. After the rollback, some settings should be reset. But all programs and personal data will remain in perfect order. Quite often, this technique helps to permanently eliminate the problem.

Checking the contents

If you suddenly have a blue screen of death, you don’t know what to do (Windows 7 or any other operating system), then it’s time to check the configuration of your computer. Sometimes even an old cable can cause a lot of inconvenience. Particular attention should be paid to components in cases where you have recently changed something in your computer.

As already mentioned, often problems with the blue screen of death arise due to a hardware conflict. This may even apply to a flash drive. So be careful. If you suspect a hardware conflict in your computer and do not have the necessary knowledge about compatibility, it would be better to take your device to a specialized computer help service. They will help you quickly fix the problem.

In general, carefully study the compatibility of all components on your computer. This will help you avoid many problems. It will also prevent you from seeing the blue screen of death. Why else does it occur? And how to deal with it?

Overheat

For example, sometimes this phenomenon occurs when the computer or processor overheats. In the case of stationary options, everything is fixed quickly and easily - either an additional cooler is installed, or the hardware is cleaned (or it is better to start from this point), or it is completely removed from the case for greater air penetration.

But the blue screen of death on a laptop due to overheating is already a serious problem. Firstly, the device will have to be taken to a computer service for cleaning. Secondly, you may additionally need to install a cooler (and this service is not that cheap). Third, put less load on your computer while working. This will help avoid overheating and its consequences.

Applications

For some unknown reason, did you experience a blue screen of death? What to do? Windows 7 is an unsurpassed leader in this regard. And it was also in this operating system that application conflicts and their incompatibility with each other began to arise. This may be a consequence of the appearance of the death screen.

What to do in this case? First, remember after installing which program the problems started. After that, set the compatibility parameters. Sometimes this technique helps. But you shouldn’t rely too much on it.

If compatibility mode does not help, then uninstall the installed application. Don't want to spend a long time dealing with the problem? In this case, if you have nothing to lose, then simply reinstall the entire operating system. In this situation, this is often the best solution.

Update

Some users complain about the appearance of a blue screen of death after updating the operating system using the built-in center. If you notice that all the troubles started after this, you will have to do a system rollback and also disable process automation.

Go to Windows Update. There, go to settings. Select the option that is marked as "not recommended." That is, do not automatically check, download and install updates. Never. This will help avoid many problems in the future. And they will not necessarily be associated with the blue screen of death.

Drivers

Another problem that can arise and cause our current phenomenon is nothing more than hardware drivers. Sometimes they are the ones that cause the blue screen of death. What to do? Windows 7 offers a fairly fast, simple and secure solution. This is nothing more than reinstalling all existing drivers and updating them in a timely manner.

To prevent the process from causing inconvenience, it is best to use the official websites of manufacturers to download applications. They will not introduce infection to your computer. And there is always only high-quality content. After updating and installing all drivers, it is better to restart your computer. That's all. Now you will notice that the Blue Screen of Death problem will disappear. But this doesn't always happen. After all, there are other reasons for this phenomenon.

Antivirus

Occasionally there are situations in which a blue screen of death appears for no apparent reason. What to do? Windows 7 or any other operating system - it doesn't matter. The main thing is that there is one small but - this is an antivirus. If you have it, then it's worth turning it off for a while. Or delete it completely. And watch the computer. After all, sometimes it is this application that causes the blue screen of death.

Most often, owners of Avast and Kaspersky suffer from this phenomenon. As a last resort, replace the antivirus. Did it help? You can be happy. No? Then completely remove the antivirus, and then take the computer for repair. Tell us about the problem - professionals will definitely help you there.

Viruses

And of course, the blue screen of death can appear due to viruses on the computer. Some infections are aimed at just this. Indeed, with this phenomenon, the entire operating system is destroyed. Do you suspect an infection? Then take your computer and treat it.

Scan it with antiviruses, antispyware and other healing content. Cure all dangerous objects, and then remove those that did not respond to the process. Usually this is enough. Also clean your computer's registry - this is important. Now look at the result. If all is useless, then reinstalling the operating system will help. But it's worth trying a rollback first.

Almost every user has, if not encountered, then certainly heard about such a thing as the “Windows blue screen of death.” This topic is extensive, so read carefully! In the article we will discuss what a blue screen of death is, what to do in this situation, and of course, I will try to show everything clearly. The name for this phenomenon was invented just right - frightening and memorable. In today's article I will take a detailed look at the causes of the blue screen of death, as well as possible solutions to this problem.

Blue Screen of Death is a serious problem that baffles PC users. Before you start reading the article, I recommend that you put all your affairs aside and so that no one distracts you. If you understand the essence of the occurrence and solution to this problem, then in practice it will be much easier. I have been approached with this problem more than once, and there have even been situations when in their practice administrators did not know what to do when a blue screen occurred. In return, they told users that they needed to replace the system unit completely. WHAT? If you were told so, then take the noodles off your ears and read the article to the end.

What is this error

As a result of a problem, the operating system (OS), being unable to correct the error on its own, urgently shuts down. Naturally, no user data is saved (open documents, etc.). The only thing Windows manages to do is write information in the log and create a dump file, if the settings indicate the creation of this file when such errors occur.

To avoid unfair accusations against Windows, I’ll immediately make a disclaimer: the blue screen of death does not appear without serious reasons, and shutting down in such a situation is the only way out.

The blue screen of death looks like this:

From the screenshot, I think it’s clear where the word “blue” came from in the title. As for “death,” this means the death of the operating system, that is, its inevitable reboot, and in some cases, reinstallation. In practice, most causes of blue screens of death can be successfully eliminated without reinstalling the OS, provided, of course, that the response is timely and correct. The most important thing is to understand where the legs come from. I mean that if you don’t know why the blue screen of death appears, then it’s difficult to solve the problem.

What does Windows tell us on the terrible blue screen of death?

To make it easier to understand, I will conditionally divide it into several blocks and describe each one separately (for those who know English, independent understanding of most of it will not be difficult).

1. Here Windows reports that a problem has been found, and to prevent damage to the computer, it was necessary to urgently shut down the system.

2. The type of error is indicated here. There are a limited number of them, and for each such error, information can be easily found on the Internet.

3. In this part, the OS reports possible causes of the problem, and also gives some recommendations for troubleshooting.

4. In the section called “Technical information” the error code is indicated, and it is also possible to indicate the name of the problematic driver (more details below).

After viewing the blue screen, you should understand what the error is or find out about the file that may be listed on the screen.

Causes of Blue Screen of Death

The Blue Screen of Death can appear for various reasons.

The most common reason is drivers. This includes drivers that are incompatible with each other or with the operating system, and other failures associated with them.

In this case, I have a short story, this information is not only for you to read and forget!!! With this story, you will learn how to solve the Blue Screen of Death problem.

I once worked as an administrative assistant and maintained a fleet of 80 computers. Almost 20 computers experienced a blue screen of death from time to time. When I asked the administrator about the reasons for this misfortune, he just shrugged his shoulders and said that he didn’t understand what was going on at all (I think he just didn’t want to figure it out). After his answer, I became interested in finding the essence of the problem myself.

First of all, I looked at what error appeared on the screen, then wrote down on a piece of paper the error code and the name of the file that the blue screen of death pointed to. After wandering around the Internet a little, I found out that this file is used for Wi-Fi adapters. After that, I did a short walk around the problem computers and made sure that they were all really working on the network via Wi-Fi adapters.

Next, I decided to find out what drivers the administrator installs when connecting these devices. His answer left me stumped. It turned out that he installed the drivers that came with the equipment. After that, I spent 2 hours, but still found a topic that interested me on the Internet. It turned out that these particular devices are buggy with standard drivers.

It’s strange, because D-link is considered one of the best, but in reality it turns out that it supplies drivers for adapters that do not work with them. At that time, a topic with a similar problem had already been created on the d-link manufacturer’s forum. And for about 2 years now, many users of these adapters have had this problem.

To get out of our situation, it was decided to use other drivers (from other developers). We installed them on the problem computer and asked the user to be sure to notify us if a blue screen of death appears. Of course, I didn’t know which drivers to install instead of the official ones. After reading completely all the topics on the forum, I found a dozen reviews that tried a different driver (I don’t remember which one now) and this problem was solved for them.

A few days later he still didn’t call or visit us, which means that no more problems arose! After making sure that everything was fine with his computer, we installed this driver on all computers and users breathed a sigh of relief.

Problems with computer hardware.

Often problems with hardware are more of a consequence, but the cause may be overheating of components. This also includes self-inflicted problems with hardware, RAM or hard drive.

Problems with programs.

The screen of death can be caused by antivirus applications and various emulators. Also, sometimes the blue screen of death is caused by viruses; this doesn’t happen often, but it also happens.

What do we have to do

First, you need to prepare in advance for potential problems. Windows is configured by default so that the screen of death appears for just a couple of seconds, after which the computer automatically restarts.

However, this does not give us the opportunity to have time to record error data, which does not suit us at all.

Note: If it does not reboot automatically, then use the “Power” button.

It will be enough for us to configure Windows so that it does not automatically reboot. Thus, we can understand why the blue screen of death appears. Since in this error you can read the error code or file that is to blame for the blue screen of death. After this, the Internet will help us. To set this up you need to do the following:

On Windows XP: “Start” - “Settings” - “Control Panel” - “System” - “Advanced” - “Boot and Recovery” - “Settings” - “System Failure”. In the window that appears, you need to uncheck the “Perform automatic reboot” checkbox, and in the “Record debugging information” block, select “Small memory dump”, and click the “OK” button.

In Windows Vista/7: “Start” – “Control Panel” – “System and Security” – “System” – “Advanced system settings”. In the window that appears, select the “Advanced” tab, the “Boot and Recovery” subsection, and click the “Options” button. All that remains is to uncheck “Perform automatic reboot”, enable a small memory dump and click “OK”.

You can also get to this window by right-clicking on “Computer” - select “Properties” - on the left click “Advanced system settings” - go to the “Advanced” tab - for me this method seems easier.

Secondly, when the blue “enemy” first appears, you need to write down the data from the blue screen on paper. This data can help in finding the cause of the problem.

Well, thirdly, let’s show you how to remove the blue screen of death.

You need to understand that the death screen appears much more often after some user action than on its own. Therefore, the first thing to do is to try to return the computer to the state in which it worked stably.

If no special manipulations were carried out with the computer, that is, you were just working, and suddenly “He” appeared, you will have to look for answers on the Internet. Since the most common cause of BSOD is drivers, the first priority is to find the name of the faulty driver.

If the information was indicated on the death screen itself, then in this case we only need to find a description of the error or problem that the driver caused. To do this, simply enter the name of the known faulty file in any search engine. This way we find out what kind of file it is. For example, if this file is needed for the video card to work, then you need to remove the video card drivers and download a new one from the office. manufacturer's website.

Otherwise, the search must begin with the data that you have transcribed manually. Using this information, you can roughly navigate the possible causes. If we couldn’t find out anything useful, we move on to analyzing the memory dump.

Do not install various assemblies that were made by unknown authors. If your neighbor Uncle Vasya even advised you to install his assembly, then my advice to you is - DO NOT DO THAT! It is better to install a full-fledged original Windows distribution and you will be happy.

If problems with drivers have not been identified, you need to check the hardware components of the computer, which may be the cause of the blue screen of death. First of all, this is RAM, hard drive or overheating of any system components (video card or processor). You can use the AIDA program to check the temperature.

If you think that the problem is with the hardware, then borrow this part from your friend from his computer and install it on yours. Once you are sure that this particular part is working unstable on your computer, you can then buy it in the store.

To test RAM, I recommend the MemTest86 program, and to test the hard drive, the Victoria program (I will describe a detailed discussion of the operation of these programs in separate articles). In addition, it would not hurt to conduct a full virus scan by first updating the virus signature database.

Let me remind you that a dump is a file that is created at the moment a problem occurs and contains a detailed description of the state of the system at the time the error occurred, and, therefore, can tell about the reason for the failure.

Let's imagine a situation where your friend has a blue screen of death. He does not understand what it is and why the blue screen of death appeared. Naturally, he turns off the computer and tries to find out from his friends what it was. Of course, he didn’t write anything down on the piece of paper, that is, he doesn’t know what was written, but as you already know, in order to solve this problem you need to know why the error appeared.

There are special programs just for this, with which you can find out what the reason was. Now, even if you are in another city, you know how you can help your friend. You can use Debugging Tools for Windows or BlueScreenView to view the contents of the dump.

Let's use the BlueScreenView program as an example to figure out how to view dumps. You can download the utility from the link. If you need information from the official website, here is the link http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/blue_screen_view.html

Now run the file “BlueScreenView.exe”.

If there are no lines at the top, then there were no failures on your computer.

I didn't have the blue screen of death and so I had to borrow it ;). So now we have a dump that will help us understand how this program works.

To indicate the dump that I have, I need to make changes to the program. To do this, click “Settings” - “Advanced options” or “CRTL” + “O”.

Click “Browse” and indicate where our dump is located.

Note: If the program is on the problem computer, then nothing needs to be changed.

Now we see which files caused the error. Right-click on the line and select “Properties”.

How to install a driver and what is a driver."

I hope that now you will not have any difficulties in solving the blue screen of death problem.

See you soon!

A must-watch video, because there is something here that cannot be described in words:

In this article we will talk about such a phenomenon in the Windows operating system as - Blue Screen of Death or in our opinion blue screen of death", also called STOP error. Let's look at the main causes and decipher these error codes.

First, let's define what " Blue Screen of Death"is a way to generate a fatal error message in the operating systems Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows 2003, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 caused by malfunctions of some programs or drivers, but still more often due to hardware failures of the computer.

A blue screen causes all processes in the operating system to stop and the computer to freeze after the blue screen is displayed. In general, the blue screen helps us, you may ask, in what way, but in that it prevents the destruction of the operating system and the failure of equipment. When " blue screen of death» the error code and how to solve it are displayed. But it may be that the STOP error was caused, for example, by corruption of data packets transmitted over the local network; in this case, a simple reboot helps. If the error appears every time you start the operating system, then this may already be a problem related to the computer’s hardware, for example, damage to the drivers, file system, hard drive, or RAM memory blocks. But to find out the reasons for the error that occurred, it is necessary to rewrite the first two output lines of the STOP error. For example, as shown just below:

STOP 0x0000006B (0xC0000022, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000) PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED

Where 0xC0000022, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000— parameters that reveal the meaning of this BSoD.

By the way, there is a small feature, it lies in the fact that in the operating system, in order to see the blue screen, you must first enable this Windows feature, or you simply will not see this screen; if an error occurs, the computer will simply reboot quickly (and so on every time).

To enable this option, go to the properties of “My Computer”, select the “Advanced” tab. In the "Boot and Recovery" field, click the "Options" button. In the window that appears, uncheck the box next to “Perform automatic reboot.”

When a STOP error appears, the text of the message briefly describes the method for solving it, albeit in English. But I can say for sure that currently the common cause of STOP errors is hardware problems with the computer hardware or its software parts, and sometimes due to inconsistencies between one and the other.

Now let's move on directly to the errors themselves and look at the reasons for their occurrence and short solutions.

0x00000001: APC_INDEX_MISMATCH

Internal kernel error. The problem is most often associated with a driver problem, lack of RAM or hard drive space.

0x0000000A: IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

There was virtual memory interference on a high-level internal IRQ process. The most common cause is that the device driver is using the wrong address. The error occurs due to bad drivers. Rarely occurs due to a malfunction of one of the devices in the system.
Options:

Address where the erroneous request was made
IRQL that was used to access memory
Memory access type: 0 = read operation, 1 = write operation
Address of the instruction that requested memory access at address

0x0000001E: KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED

This is a very common mistake. Typically the excluded address points to the driver or function that caused the freeze screen. Always pay attention not only to the specified driver, but also to the address or image itself that contains this error. This is usually the exception code 0x80000003. This error means that a breakpoint or handler was initialized during a memory access, but the system booted with the /NODEBUG switch. This error may not appear too often. If the error appears constantly, make sure that the debugger is connected and the system boots with the /DEBUG key.
On non-Intel systems, if the exception address is 0XBFC0304, the error occurs due to processor caching. If the error persists, contact your processor manufacturer.
Typically, you need to look at the second parameter of this message, which indicates the address of the driver/function that was causing the problem.
Options:

Exception code
Address that failed to process
Parameter 0 - exception
Parameter 1 - exception

0x00000020: KERNEL_APC_PENDING_DURING_EXIT

The error name indicates a damaged/disabled APC counter. If you have this situation, check all file systems installed on the machine, for example using the EMRD rescue kit.
The current IRQL must be zero. If the IRQ is not zero, then the specific order in which drivers are unloaded when returning to a higher IRQ level may cause an error. Try to remember what you were doing or what applications you closed, what drivers were installed at the time the blue screen occurred. This symptom indicates a serious problem with third-party drivers.
Options:

APC address at the time of failure.
Failed APC thread
Current IRQ level

0x00000023: FAT_FILE_SYSTEM

FAT).

0x00000024: NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM

There was a failure to read or write to a hard disk partition with the format NTFS. The failure may be due to damage to the file system, or to the appearance of bad sectors on the disk. The failure may also be due to software that changes the disk structure ( encryption programs, etc.).

0x0000002A: INCONSISTENT_IRP

I/O Request Packet (IRP) is not functioning; Occurs when a field or multiple fields are incorrect compared to the preserved IRP state. For example, the IRP was already disabled when a device driver was waiting for a command.
Options:
1 - the address at which the IRP was found in idle mode

0x0000002B: PANIC_STACK_SWITCH

This error occurs when the kernel stack area is full. The error occurs when the kernel driver uses too much stack space. A possible cause of the error could also be damage to the kernel itself.

0x0000002E: DATA_BUS_ERROR

This STOP error most often occurs due to a failure in the RAM area. This can happen when the driver tries to access a memory address that does not exist.
Options:

Virtual memory address that caused the error
Physical address of the error cause
Processor Status Record (PSR)
Error Instruction Logging (FIR)

0x00000031: PHASE0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED

System initialization could not be completed at an early stage (phase 0). It is necessary to study the error in more detail, since this error code says practically nothing.
0x00000032: PHASE1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED
System initialization could not be completed at a late stage (phase 1). It is necessary to study the error in more detail, since this error code says practically nothing.
Options:

System level code that describes why the system believes that initialization has not completed
Indicates the location within INIT.C where phase 1 initialization failed

0x00000035: NO_MORE_IRP_STACK_LOCATIONS

The high level driver tried to call the low level driver through the IoCallDriver() interface, but the system did not have free space in the stack area, for this reason the low level driver will not reach the required parameters, since there are no parameters for it at all. This is a fatal situation because the high-level driver thinks it has filled in the parameters for the low-level driver (something it had to do to call the low-level driver). However, since there is no free space in the stack area, the end of the packet was overwritten. This often occurs due to corruption of stack memory blocks. It is necessary to check the memory and drivers for errors.
Options:
1 - IRP address

0x00000036: DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_NOT_ZERO

The device driver tried to remove one of the components of its device from the system, but the hit counter of this component was not equal to zero - this means that there are some outstanding tasks behind this component (the counter indicates an error code, which is why this component cannot be unloaded). This is a driver call error.
Options:
1 — object address

0x0000003E: MULTIPROCESSOR_CONFIGURATION_NOT_SUPPORTED

A multiprocessor system is not symmetrical with respect to each other. For proper symmetry, processors must be of the same type and level. For example, trying to use a Pentium-level processor and an 80486 at the same time will generate an error. In addition, on x86 systems, floating point capabilities must be available on all processors or on none.

0x0000003F: NO_MORE_SYSTEM_PTES

There are not enough PTE (page file entries - access points to the paging file). Usually the cause is a driver that does not clean out the swap file well and it becomes full. The cause may also be excessive fragmentation of the paging file.

0x00000040: TARGET_MDL_TOO_SMALL

The driver called IoBuildPartialMdl() and passed the MDL to it to reveal the source portion of the MDL, but the destination MDL area is not large enough to show the limits of the required addresses. This is a driver error.

0x00000041: MUST_SUCCEED_POOL_EMPTY

The system driver has requested space in the Must Suceed Pool. This function cannot be performed because the system does not allocate space in the Must Suceed Pool. Replace or update the faulty system driver.
Options:

Amount of request required
Page number used
Number of pages requested
Number of available pages

0x00000044: MULTIPLE_IRP_COMPLETE_REQUESTS

The driver requested completion of the IRP, but the packet was already completed. This error is difficult to detect. A possible cause is that the driver is trying to complete the same operation multiple times. A rare cause is 2 different drivers trying to acquire the package and terminate it. The first one usually works, but the second one doesn’t. It is difficult to track which driver did this, since traces of the first driver were overwritten by the second.
Options:
1 - IRP address

0x00000048: CANCEL_STATE_IN_COMPLETED_IRP

This error indicates that the I/O Request Packet (IRP) that must be terminated has a cancellation order defined within it, i.e. this means that a package in this mode can be canceled. However, the package no longer belongs to the driver, since it has already entered the final stage.
Options:
1 - IRP address

0x00000049: PAGE_FAULT_WITH_INTERRUPTS_OFF

Page fault when accessing memory with IRQ interrupts disabled. The error description is the same as 0x0000000A.

0x0000004C: FATAL_UNHANDLED_HARD_ERROR

Critical unrecognized error. The most likely causes are described in 0xC0000218, 0xC000022A or
0xC0000221.

0x0000004D: NO_PAGES_AVAILABLE

There is no more free page memory to complete the operation. Check the available disk space. Replace the driver. Options:

Number of pages used
Number of physical pages on the machine
Extended page size
Overall page size

0x0000004E: PFN_LIST_CORRUPT

The reason is a damaged/faulty driver I/O structure. Options:

Value 1
ListHead value that is corrupted
Number of available pages

Value 2
Data that is deleted
Maximum number of physical pages
Summary of deleted data

0x00000050: PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA

Occurs when the requested information was not found in memory. The system checks the page file, but the missing information was indicated as not being able to be written to the page file.
Options:
1. indicates the address in memory that made an error

0x00000051: REGISTRY_ERROR

An I/O error occurred with the registry when the system tried to read one of its files, which suggests that the error could be caused by a hardware problem or damage to the system itself. This could also mean that the error is caused by an update operation that is only used by the security system and this error occurs when resources are running low. If such an error occurs, check whether the machine is PDC or BDC and how many accounts are in the SAM (Security Account Manager) database, and whether the corresponding libraries are almost full.
Options:
1. value 1 (indicates where the error occurred)
2. value 2 (indicates where the error occurred)
3. may point to a library
4. may be HvCheckHive's return code, if any
library is damaged

0x00000058: FTDISK_INTERNAL_ERROR

The system booted from the restored primary partition of the array, as a result of which the libraries report that the mirror is ok, but in fact it is not. The real library images are in the shadow copy. You need to boot from them.

0x00000067: CONFIG_INITIALIZATION_FAILED

The error means that the registry cannot allocate the space required for the registry files to function. This error can never appear because the process of reserving such space occurs early in the system boot and sufficient space is allocated for the registry.
Options:
1. five
2. Points to NTOS\CONFIG\CMSYSINI, which failed.

0x00000069: IO1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED

The I/O device failed to initialize for an unknown reason. This happens if the system installer incorrectly identified the equipment during the system installation process, or the user incorrectly reconfigured the system.

0x0000006B: PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED

Options:
1. reports to the process code that decided that system initialization was not successful.
2. reports to the location in NTOS\PS\PSINIT.C where the error was detected.
0x0000006D: SESSION1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED 0x0000006E: SESSION2_INITIALIZATION_FAILED 0x0000006F: SESSION3_INITIALIZATION_FAILED 0x00000070: SESSION4_INITIALIZATION_FAILED 0x00000071: SESSION5 _INITIALIZATION_FAILED
These codes (SESSION1 - SESSION5) indicate the location in NTOS\INIT\INIT.C where the error was made.
Options:
1. reports the session code that decided that system initialization was not successful.

0x00000073: CONFIG_LIST_FAILED

Indicates that one of the registry files is corrupted or unreadable. One of the following registry files is damaged: SOFTWARE, SECURITY, SAM (Account Security Manager). A possible reason is lack of disk space or lack of RAM.

0x00000074: BAD_SYSTEM_CONFIG_INFO

This error may occur because the SYSTEM registry file loaded through the NTLDR component is corrupted.
This error may also mean that some required parameters and their parameters are missing. Loading into LastKnownGood may solve this problem. But it is possible that you will have to reinstall the system, or use a rescue disk.

0x00000075: CANNOT_WRITE_CONFIGURATION

This error can occur when additional data cannot be written to the system registry files (SYSTEM and SYSTEM.ALT) during the first phase of registry initialization (when file systems are accessed). This error means that there is no free space on the disk, and an attempt was made to save the registry to a read-only device.

0x00000076: PROCESS_HAS_LOCKED_PAGES

This error may occur due to a driver that is not completely unloaded after an I/O operation. Options:
1. process address
2. number of closed pages
3. number of reserved pages
4. zero

0x00000077: KERNEL_STACK_INPAGE_ERROR

Error reading one of the system kernel pages. The problem is a bad block of the virtual memory file or a disk controller error (very rarely, the cause may be a lack of system resources, or more precisely, the non-virtual memory reserve may run out with status c0000009a).
If the first and second parameters of the error code are 0, then this means that the error location in the kernel was not found. This means that the error is caused by bad hardware.
I/O status c000009c (STATUS_DEVICE_DATA_ERROR) or C000016AL (STATUS_DISK_OPERATION_FAILED) usually means that the information cannot be read due to a bad block in memory. After reboot, automatic disk check will try to determine the address of the bad block in memory. If the status is C0000185 (STATUS_IO_DEVICE_ERROR) and the virtual memory is on a SCSI disk, then check the connection and operation of the SCSI device.
Options:
1. zero
2. zero
3. PTE value at the time of the error
4. kernel error address or

1. status code
2. I/O status code
3. virtual memory page number
4. Offset in the paging file

0x00000079: MISMATCHED_HAL

The HAL check level and HAL configuration type are not appropriate for the system kernel or machine type. This error is most likely caused by the user manually updating either NTOSKRNL.EXE or HAL.DLL. Either the machine has a multiprocessor HAL (MP) and a uniprocessor kernel (UP), or vice versa.

0x0000007A: KERNEL_DATA_INPAGE_ERROR

The page requested by the kernel is not read. The error is caused by a bad block in memory or a disk controller error. See also 0x00000077. Options:
1. stuck lock type
2. error status (usually I/O code)
3. current process (virtual address for blocking type 3 or PTE)
4. virtual memory address that cannot be moved to the page file

0x0000007B: INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE

During the installation of an I/O system, the boot device driver may have failed to initialize the device from which the system was attempting to boot, or the file system that was supposed to read the device either failed to initialize or simply did not recognize information on the device, such as file system structure. In the above case, the first argument is the address of a unicode information structure, which is the ARC name of the device from which the attempt was made to boot. In the second case, the first argument is the address of the device object that cannot be mounted.
If this error occurred during the initial installation of the system, the system may have been installed on a disk or SCSI controller that is not supported by it. Please note that some controllers are only supported by Windows Driver Driver Libraries (WDL), which must be installed in Custom Install mode.
This error can also occur after installing a new SCSI adapter or controller or after changing system partitions. In this case, on x86 systems, you need to edit BOOT.INI.
Options:
1. pointer to a device object or Unicode string, or ARC name.

0x0000007D: INSTALL_MORE_MEMORY

There is not enough RAM to run the Windows kernel (5 MB required)
Options:
1. number of found physical pages
2. bottom physical page
3. top physical page
4. zero

0x0000007E: SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED

There is a hardware problem, driver problem, or low disk space detected. The error may also appear when trying to update Windows XP to Service Pack 2 or Service Pack 3, or Windows Vista when trying to update to Service Pack 1. The cause of the error may be related to hardware drivers. It is necessary to roll back the changes to the state at the time of installing the Service Pack, or remove the installed update. To solve this problem, you need to update the hardware drivers from the manufacturer's website.

0x0000007F: UNEXPECTED_KERNEL_MODE_TRAP

An unexpected kernel-mode exception, or interrupt, occurred in which the kernel does not fire. Also, the cause of the error can be an interruption, which entails immediate death in the form of a double fault. The first number in the error code is the interrupt number (8 = double fault). To find out more about what this interrupt is, refer to the Intel x86 family manual.
In other words, the error appears when the processor makes an error that the kernel cannot handle. Most often, the error occurs due to bad RAM blocks, and sometimes due to overclocking the processor.
Try disabling the synchronous data transfer function in the BIOS.

0x00000080: NMI_HARDWARE_FAILURE

Error initializing the kernel on this hardware. HAL should provide any specific information it has and encourage the user to contact the hardware vendor for technical support.

0x00000085: SETUP_FAILURE

An error occurs when loading the system installer in earlier versions of Windows NT. The setup text form no longer uses a bugcheck procedure to avoid causing serious interference during installation. Therefore, you will never encounter this error. All error checking has been replaced with friendlier and (where possible) more informative error messages.

0x0000008B: MBR_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH

The error occurs during the boot process when the MBR checksum calculated by the system does not match the boot loader checksum. This usually means a virus. Scan the boot sector with an antivirus program after booting from the CD.
KerBugCheckEx parameters:
1 — Disk signature in MBR
2 - MBR checksum written to osloader
3 - MBR checksum recorded in the system

0x0000008E: PAGE_FAULT_IN_NON_PAGED_AREA

Incompatible or faulty RAM memory blocks. Diagnose the memory and replace faulty RAM modules.

0x0000008F: PP0_INITIALIZATION_FAILED

The error occurs during phase 0 initialization of the Plug and Play manager in kernel mode. Check your hardware and system disk.

0x00000090: PP1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED

The error occurs during initialization of the primary phase of the Plug and Play manager in kernel mode. At this point, system files, drivers and the registry have been initialized. Check your hardware and system disk.

0x00000092: UP_DRIVER_ON_MP_SYSTEM

The error occurs when a single-processor driver is loaded on a system where there is more than one active processor. KeBugCheckEx parameters: 1 — Base address of the uniprocessor driver

0x00000093: INVALID_KERNEL_HANDLE

The error occurs when kernel code or other critical OS components attempt to close a handle that is not valid.
Options:
1 - NtClose handle called
2 - 0 means the protected handle was closed
1 means the wrong handle was closed
0x00000094: KERNEL_STACK_LOCKED_AT_EXIT
This message appears when a thread exists while its stack is marked as blocked. The problem is caused by a hardware driver.

0x00000096: INVALID_WORK_QUEUE_ITEM

0x00000097: BOUND_IMAGE_UNSUPPORTED

The problem is caused by an incorrect hardware driver.

0x00000098: END_OF_NT_EVALUATION_PERIOD

The Windows demo has expired. Options:
1 — Installation date (lower 32-bits)
2 - Installation date (upper 32-bits)
3 — Trial period in minutes.

0x00000099: INVALID_REGION_OR_SEGMENT

ExInitializeRegion or ExInterlockedExtendRegion was called with the wrong set of parameters.

0x0000009A: SYSTEM_LICENSE_VIOLATION

A violation of the software license agreement has occurred. This could be either due to an attempt to change the system product type, or an attempt to change the OS trial period.

0x0000009B: UDFS_FILE_SYSTEM

There was a failure to read or write to UDFS-formatted media. The failure may be due to damage to the file system, or to the appearance of bad sectors on the disk. The failure may also be associated with software that changes the disk structure (encryption programs, etc.).

0x0000009C: MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION

Fatal error Machine Check Exception. The error is associated with incorrect hardware configuration, processor overclocking, unstable operation of RAM units, overheating of system components, and unstable operation of the power supply.

0x0000009F: DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE

The driver is in an inconsistent or unacceptable power consumption state. This usually happens due to power failures, rebooting, resuming from sleep mode, etc. It is necessary to replace the faulty driver, or remove software that controls the file system (antiviruses, encryption programs

0x000000A5: ACPI_BIOS_ERROR

The reason for this message is constant failures in the ACPI BIOS. This problem cannot be solved at the operating system level. A detailed analysis is required.

0x000000B4: VIDEO_DRIVER_INIT_FAILURE

Windows was unable to load the video card driver. The problem is mainly related to the video drivers, or there is a hardware conflict with the video card. Reboot into safe mode and change the video driver to the standard one.

0x000000BE: ATTEMPTED_WRITE_TO_READONLY_MEMORY

The driver attempted to write data to a read-only memory (ROM) device that cannot be written to. The problem is mainly due to the installation of a bad device driver, service or firmware. Change the driver.
_MEMORY_CORRUPTION
The driver wrote data to an invalid memory section. Change the driver.

0x000000C2: BAD_POOL_CALLER

The system kernel or driver issued an incorrect memory access command. Typically, a bad driver or software caused this error. Change the driver.

0x000000C4: DRIVER_VERIFIER_DETECTED_VIOLATION

The driver checker detected a fatal error in the STOP error generation module. Accompanying parameters are parameters that are passed to KeBugCheckEx and displayed on the blue screen. Change the driver.

0x000000C5: DRIVER_CORRUPTED_EXPOOL

An attempt was made to access a high-level IRQL process from an invalid memory location. This error almost always occurs due to drivers that have corrupted the system pool. Change the driver.

0x000000C6: DRIVER_CAUGHT_MODIFYING_FREED_POOL

The driver attempted to access a freed memory pool. Change the driver.

0x000000C7: TIMER_OR_DPC_INVALID

A kernel timer or Delayed Procedure Call (DPC) is present in a prohibited memory location. This error occurs when the driver was unable to complete a kernel timer or Delayed Procedure Call (DPC) before discharging it from memory. Change the driver.

0x000000C9: DRIVER_VERIFIER_IOMANAGER_VIOLATION

This is a message from one of the driver verification managers. Change the driver.

0x000000CB: DRIVER_LEFT_LOCKED_PAGES_IN_PROCESS

An error similar to STOP error 0x00000076. It differs from the latter only in that in this case the error was detected during kernel tracing. The error indicates that the driver or I/O manager is unable to open locked pages after an I/O operation. Pay attention to the name of the application driver in the STOP error window. Change the driver.

0x000000CE: DRIVER_UNLOADED_WITHOUT_CANCELLING_PENDING_OPERATIONS

The driver cannot cancel the frozen state of system components. The error usually occurs after installing bad drivers or service components. Change the driver.

0x000000D1: DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

The system attempted to access paged memory using a kernel process via a high-level IRQL. The most common reason is a bad device driver. This could also be caused by damaged RAM, or a damaged page file.

0x000000D8: DRIVER_USED_EXCESSIVE_PTES

The error occurs when the driver requests a large amount of kernel memory.

0x000000E3: RESOURCE_NOT_OWNED

Various file system related failures result in this STOP error. The problem may be related to the NTFS.SYS driver.

0x000000EA: THREAD_STUCK_IN_DEVICE_DRIVER

A problematic device driver has caused the system to freeze. Typically, this is caused by the display driver when the computer tries to enter standby mode. This problem is related to the video adapter, or a bad video driver.
An error occurred while connecting the boot disk. The error can occur on computers with high-performance disk controllers that were not configured and installed correctly, or were connected with a poor-quality cable. After a normal reboot, the system can resume normal operation as if nothing had happened. This error also appears after Windows shuts down incorrectly and the failure may be due to file system corruption.

0x000000F2: HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STORM

This message appears if the kernel detects an interrupt storm, that is, when the device caused by the interrupt level is unable to issue an interrupt request. Usually, this is caused by a bad device driver.

0x000000F3: DISORDERLY_SHUTDOWN

Windows shutdown crashed due to insufficient memory. Determine which program is running out of memory, try to discover why virtual memory is not providing the system resources it needs, and investigate whether the program (or sometimes a driver) refuses to exit without freeing open pages in memory.

0x000000FA: HTTP_DRIVER_CORRUPTED

The Http.sys system driver is corrupted. This component must be restored from the original disk.

0x000000FC: ATTEMPTED_EXECUTE_OF_NOEXECUTE_MEMORY

An attempt was made to execute a function in non-executable memory. Options:
1 — Address from which the attempt was made to execute the function
2 - Contents of page table entry (PTE)
0x000000FD: DIRTY_NOWRITE_PAGES_CONGESTION
There is no free page memory to continue basic system operations.
Options:
1 - Total amount of paged memory requested
2 - The amount of paged memory requested that cannot be written to.
3 —
4 — Status code at the time of the last write to page memory

0x000000FE: BUGCODE_USB_DRIVER

A critical error has occurred in the operation of the USB controller and related devices. The problem is usually caused by incorrect operation of the USB controller, or a malfunction of the connected USB devices. Disconnect all USB devices from the computer, also try disabling the USB controller in the BIOS. Update USB drivers.

0x00000101:CLOCK_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT

Indicates that an expected clock interrupt on a secondary processor in a multiprocessor system was not received within a specified interval. This processor does not handle interrupts. Typically, this happens when the processor is not responding or has entered an infinite loop.
Options:
1 — Interval for blocking the clock interrupt time, in
nominal system clock cycles
2 - zero
3 - Address of the processor control block (PRCB) for non-responsive
processor
4 - zero

0x00000104: AGP_INVALID_ACCESS

The GPU attempted to write to memory that was not reserved for it. The error is related to the video driver or an old BIOS version.
Options:
1 — Offset (in ULONG) within AGP pages to the first data
ULONG whose data is destroyed
2 - zero
3 - zero
4 - zero

0x00000105: AGP_GART_CORRUPTION

The error appears when the Graphics Aperture Remapping Table (GART) is damaged. The error is caused by the DMA (Direct Memory Access) driver not working properly.
Options:
1 - Base address (virtual) in GART
2 - Offset in GART where distortion is detected
3 - Base address (virtual) from GART cache (GART copy)
4 - zero

0x00000106: AGP_ILLEGALLY_REPROGRAMMED

The error is caused by an unsigned or damaged video driver. Replace the video driver. Options:
1 - Original team
2 - Current team
3 - zero
4 - zero

0x00000108: THIRD_PARTY_FILE_SYSTEM_FAILURE

A critical error occurred in a third-party file system filter. The error may be caused by antivirus software, defragmentation programs, data backup programs, and other third-party utilities. Try also increasing the size of the page file and RAM.

0x00000109: CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION

The system kernel has detected incorrect code or data integrity violation. 64-code based systems are protected from this bug. The problem could be caused by a RAM failure or third party drivers.

0x0000010E: VIDEO_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_INTERNAL

An internal video driver error has been detected. Video driver problem.

0x0000010F: RESOURCE_MANAGER_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED

An exception occurred in the kernel-mode resource manager.

0x00000112: MSRPC_STATE_VIOLATION

The msrpc.sys system component returned an error code during execution. The error code is specified in the first parameter.

0x00000113: VIDEO_DXGKRNL_FATAL_ERROR

The DirectX Graphics kernel has encountered a critical error.

0x00000114: VIDEO_SHADOW_DRIVER_FATAL_ERROR

The shadow video driver has encountered a critical error.

0x00000115: AGP_INTERNAL

A critical error was detected in the AGP video interface by the video port driver.

0x00000116: VIDEO_TDR_ERROR

The video driver timeout reset was not successful.

0x0000011C: ATTEMPTED_WRITE_TO_CM_PROTECTED_STORAGE

An attempt was made to write to the write-protected area of the configuration manager: Parameters:
1 — Virtual address of the attempted write command
2 - Contents of PTE
3 - reserved
4 - reserved The name of the driver attempting the write operation is printed as
Unicode string on error screen.

0x00000121: DRIVER_VIOLATION

The driver has violated access to one of the memory areas. Options:
1 - describes the type of violation
2 - reserved
3 - reserved Use a kernel debugger and look at the call stack to determine
the name of the driver that caused the access violation.

0x00000122: WHEA_INTERNAL_ERROR

An internal error occurred in the Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA)

0x00000124: WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR

An error has occurred in the computer hardware. This error is detected by the Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA)

0x00000127: PAGE_NOT_ZERO

The memory page was not completely filled with zeros. This error occurs due to a hardware failure, or due to the triggering of a privileged component of the operating system that made a premature page change in memory.
Options:

page.

3 - zero
4 - zero

0x0000012B: FAULTY_HARDWARE_CORRUPTED_PAGE

A single bit error was detected on the memory page. This error is related to hardware RAM. Options:
1 - Virtual address in memory, which indicates an incorrect
page.
2 - Physical page number
3 - zero
4 - zero

0x0000012C: EXFAT_FILE_SYSTEM

There was a failure to read or write to a media partition in exFat format. The failure may be due to damage to the file system, or to the appearance of bad sectors on the disk. The failure may also be associated with software that changes the disk structure (encryption programs, etc.). This failure applies to media formatted for Windows Vista Service Pack 1.

0x1000007E: SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED_M
0x1000008E: KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED_M
0xC000009A: STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES

The system kernel of the operating system has exhausted all system resources for its work, including the paging file. Check the disk for errors. Increase the size of your hard drive and the amount of RAM.

0xC0000135: UNABLE TO LOCATE DLL

Windows tried to load a DLL and received an error code. Possible cause: the file is missing or damaged. The system registry may also be damaged.

0xC0000142: DLL Initialization Failure

This error was caused by corruption of the system DLL library.

0xC0000218: UNKNOWN_HARD_ERROR

A required registry file cannot be loaded. The file may be damaged or missing (a rescue disc or reinstallation of Windows is required). The system registry files may have been destroyed due to hard drive corruption. The driver may have corrupted registry data when loading into memory, or the memory where the registry was loaded has a parity error (turn off external cache and check RAM).

0xC000021A: STATUS_SYSTEM_PROCESS_TERMINATED

This occurs when Windows has switched to privileged mode and non-privileged mode subsystems, such as Winlogon or the Client Server Runtime Subsystem (CSRSS), have caused some kind of failure and protection cannot be guaranteed. Because Windows XP cannot run without Winlogon or CSRSS, this is one of the few situations where a non-privileged mode service failure can cause the system to stop responding. This can also occur when the computer is restarted after the system administrator has changed permissions so that the SYSTEM account no longer has adequate permissions to access system files and folders. The error can also be caused by corruption of the user32.dll file or incorrect system drivers (.sys)

0xC0000221: STATUS_IMAGE_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH

the driver is damaged or the system library was recognized as damaged. The system does everything to check the integrity of important system files. The blue screen shows the name of the damaged file. If this happens, boot into any other system or, if there are none, reinstall the system. Make sure that the version of the file that was detected as damaged matches the version of the file in the system distribution and if so, replace it from the disk. Constant errors with different file names indicate that there are problems with the storage media or with the disk controller where these files are located.

0xC0000244

A STOP error occurs when the audit policy enables the CrashOnAuditFail setting

0xC000026C

Typically indicates device driver problems. More information about this error

0xDEADDEAD: MANUALLY_INITIATED_CRASH1

"It's dead, Jim!" (It's dead, Jim!) This STOP error indicates that the user intentionally triggered a crash, either from the kernel debugger or the keyboard.

Here is a small list of errors that can appear in the operating systems Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows 2003, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7. Everyone is afraid of the blue screen of death, but in fact, if it didn’t exist, the computer would simply break down , and you would have to have your equipment repaired, or buy a new one, or maybe even the entire computer. Therefore, let's pay tribute to the developers of this operating system, who take care of our wallets. This is where we end our conversation about the famous “ Blue screen of death».

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